Carbon farming
Carbon farming presents an opportunity to help restore balance by:
- using land-based plant life and wetlands to naturally reabsorb excess carbon dioxide
- changing land management practices to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted from human activities.
Trees and other parts of our environment can reabsorb some of the extra carbon dioxide, but the capacity of the Earth to do this is limited.
Carbon farming land management seek to:
- reduce carbon emissions from human activities
- increase carbon sequestration in carbon sinks
- provide landholders with a range of benefits, such as increased natural capital and an alternate source of income.
Many Queensland landholders are already earning an income from carbon projects. The Australian Government Clean Energy Regulator provides a register that can be searched to see where registered carbon projects are occurring in Queensland. Alternatively, carbon credits can be retained by landholders and surrendered to offset on-farm emissions. We are growing the carbon farming industry in Queensland through the Land Restoration Fund (LRF).

Carbon farming key concepts
There are several key concepts that all landholders should be familiar with when considering undertaking a carbon farming project. Please refer to the Clean Energy Regulator for detailed information. All Land Restoration Fund (LRF) projects must also abide by these requirements.
Carbon farming methods
All Land Restoration Fund (LRF) projects must follow an approved Australian Carbon Credit Unit Scheme method to generate Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs). The methods explain how to carry out a carbon farming project and measure the resulting reductions in emissions. The methods ensure the emission reductions are real and in addition to business-as-usual operations.
Each method specifies:
- the activities to conduct
- how to measure carbon abatement
- the monitoring, record keeping and reporting requirements.
The list of eligible carbon farming methods for LRF investment will be specific to each investment round.
There are three types of land sector carbon methods that can generate ACCUs in 2024:
- Agricultural methods
- Vegetation methods
- Savanna fire management methods

